Technical minerals are natural or synthetic minerals that are used in various industrial applications due to their specific physical and chemical properties. These ores are processed and refined to suit the needs of various industries and improve the performance and efficiency of the final products. Some key characteristics of technical minerals include:
Functionality technical minerals.
Technical minerals are valued for their ability to enhance the functionality and performance of the products into which they are incorporated. This can include properties such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, wear resistance, electrical or thermal conductivity, and optical properties, among others. For example: In the case of calcium carbonate, this mineral is commonly used in the paper industry to improve the opacity and whiteness of paper, as well as provide a smooth surface that improves print quality.
Versatility of minerals.
Technical minerals are used in a wide variety of applications, from construction and the chemical industry to electronics and pharmaceuticals. This versatility is due to the diversity of properties and characteristics offered by these minerals. For example: Silica is an example of a versatile technical mineral, as it has applications in glass manufacturing, electronic component production, construction (as a component of cement and mortar), the rubber industry, and the ceramic industry, among others. others.
Compatibility of technical minerals
Many technical minerals can be combined with other materials, such as polymers, metals, ceramics, and glass, to enhance the properties of the resulting composite products. For example: Sepiolite is a mineral that can be combined with polymers to create mineral-reinforced plastic composites. These compounds may have higher mechanical strength, thermal stability, and barrier properties compared to unreinforced plastics.
Sustainability of quarry minerals
Some technical minerals may be a more sustainable option than traditional materials, as they can be mined and processed with less environmental impact than other products. For example: Diatomaceous earths are used in water and air filtration applications, contributing to the improvement of environmental quality. Furthermore, due to its natural and renewable origin, diatomaceous earth can be considered a more sustainable alternative compared to some synthetic materials used in similar applications.